Let’s start with an important, yet not so obvious statement….
Athletes are not professional lifters.
Does strength have carryover to what they do on the field or court?
Absolutely.
But is it the be-all, end-all of athletic development?
Absolutely not.
When it comes to developing a well-rounded athletic development program, you can’t put in everything you’d like.
You have to pick and choose your battles.
When it comes to strength training, I find myself consistently falling back on a handful of exercises. And regardless of your age or ability, chances are you’re going to perform a progression or regression of these lifts.
How Did I Come Up With this List?
Before I discuss my Top 5 Moves, keep in mind I’m not saying these are the best lifts for developing pure, unbridled strength.
If your goal is to get ridiculously strong, then it’s hard to argue against the powerlifts (i.e. back squatting, bench pressing and deadlifting.) You could definitely make a case for overhead pressing in there as well.
But keep in mind, athletes aren’t just here to get strong. I think something that’s far more important is to choose exercises that:
- Develop muscles and movement patterns they won’t develop in competition or practice,
- Exercises that will have maximal carryover to their on-field or on-court performance, and
- Minimize or reduce the likelihood of injury while training, and
- Are easy to coach and cue.
Every situation is different, but if I only have 8-12 weeks with an athlete during their off-season, these are the things that are going through my head.
So with that out of the way, let’s talk about my Top 5 moves for athletic strength.
- See more at: http://robertsontrainingsystems.com/blog/top-5-moves-athletic-strength/#sthash.45XVrYSV.dpuf
Let’s start with an important, yet not so obvious statement….
Athletes are not professional lifters.
Does strength have carryover to what they do on the field or court?
Absolutely.
But is it the be-all, end-all of athletic development?
Absolutely not.
When it comes to developing a well-rounded athletic development program, you can’t put in everything you’d like.
You have to pick and choose your battles.
When it comes to strength training, I find myself consistently falling back on a handful of exercises. And regardless of your age or ability, chances are you’re going to perform a progression or regression of these lifts.
How Did I Come Up With this List?
Before I discuss my Top 5 Moves, keep in mind I’m not saying these are the best lifts for developing pure, unbridled strength.
If your goal is to get ridiculously strong, then it’s hard to argue against the powerlifts (i.e. back squatting, bench pressing and deadlifting.) You could definitely make a case for overhead pressing in there as well.
But keep in mind, athletes aren’t just here to get strong. I think something that’s far more important is to choose exercises that:
- Develop muscles and movement patterns they won’t develop in competition or practice,
- Exercises that will have maximal carryover to their on-field or on-court performance, and
- Minimize or reduce the likelihood of injury while training, and
- Are easy to coach and cue.
Every situation is different, but if I only have 8-12 weeks with an athlete during their off-season, these are the things that are going through my head.
So with that out of the way, let’s talk about my Top 5 moves for athletic strength.
- See more at: http://robertsontrainingsystems.com/blog/top-5-moves-athletic-strength/#sthash.45XVrYSV.dpuf
A few months back, I wrote a blog post titled My Top 5 Moves for Athletic Strength.
I thought it would be well received, as just about any post I put up with a number in the title works well.
But with over 4000 Facebook Likes/Shares, and another 1000 on Twitter, I guess it was more popular than I originally expected!
Let’s be honest – if you want to make monster athletes (or become one yourself), you can’t forget about power training.
Here’s my list of my 5 top moves for athletic power.
How Did I Come Up With this List?
Just like in my previous post, a few caveats here:
- First and foremost, these are MY five favorite moves. You are 100% free to disagree with me on any (or all) of them.
- When training athletes in my environment, time is of the essence. Therefore, a lot of the exercises presented are easier versions/forms of a given exercise. Furthermore, you won’t see a ton of O-lifting variations, simply because 8-12 weeks often isn’t enough time to get someone up to snuff on technique, while simultaneously producing gains and improvement. (Cause I’m all about dem #GAINZ.)
- My top five moves are also the exercises you’ll see the most frequently in my programs. There are nearly universally applicable, whether we’re talking about more entry-level athletes, or seasoned veterans.
- Last but not least, I try to choose exercises that maximize the cost:benefit ratio. For example, clean pulls minimize the risk of an upper extremity injury (wrist, elbow, shoulder) because you take out the catch. Box jumps help us express vertical power, but reduce the eccentric load when landing.
And with all that being said, let’s jump into my top five power moves for athletic power!
#5 – Clean Pulls from Hang
Coming in at #5, clean pulls from the hang just made the list.
But before I have every Olympic weightlifting coach known to man beating down my door, let me preface this by saying I’m a huge fan of the Olympic lifts.
If I have an athlete for an extended period of time, and especially if I’m building a younger athlete from the ground up, rest assured I’m going to teach them how to Olympic lift.
But if I only have an athlete during their off-season, and they’re unfamiliar with the lifts, I’m going to go in a different direction.
Clean pulls from the hang are excellent for vertical power expression, and I find they translate very well to vertical jump performance.
I also tend to have my athletes pull from an athletic stance (versus the floor), which I’m sure will (again) piss off tons of Olympic lifting coaches.
But at the end of the day, most athletes never get into extreme or full hip flexion while on the field, court or pitch, so pulling from an athletic stance has more carryover to what I’m trying to accomplish.
Last but not least, I like to focus on the pull, and as such don’t worry too much about catching the bar.
With football players, any time I can reduce stress on the upper extremities, I’m happy.
And with basketball or baseball players, the last thing I can do is risk getting someone injured in the weight room. Working the pull allows us to maximize power production while reducing the likelihood of an upper body injury.
#4 – Lateral Jumps
Lateral jumps (also known as “Heidens”) are wonderful for going tri-planar with your power production and force absorption.
Too often, I think we can get too linear when it comes to movement. Obviously the goal is to dominate and control the sagittal plane first, but once we have that on lock it’s time to start moving in different planes.
I like to use lateral jumps with a focus on deceleration first and foremost. Jumping laterally from side-to-side is often quite challenging for athletes.
When you ask them to slow down and really control the motion and their joint position, a seemingly simple exercise becomes much more challenging. So we teach the athlete how to land effectively, and control their foot, knee and hip position.
But most importantly, we teach them ideal mechanics via force absorption, before we start to focus on force production.
Once they’ve mastered the exercise with regards to sticking the landing and absorbing force, we can then build out to make it more reactive, jumping quickly from side-to-side.
And when you factor in the ability to jump at various angles (i.e side-to-side, 45-degree angles, etc.), it makes for an awesome exercise with tons of room for variation.
#3 – Half and Tall-Kneeling Med Ball Throws
Half- and tall-kneeling med ball throws may not look all that exciting, but I include them in my programming for several reasons:
- They build reactive stability through the core. When you put someone in tall- or half-kneeling, you force them to stabilize their core. Furthermore, the exercise is self-limiting – because if you throw the ball explosively, you better be able to stabilize and control it on the way back!
- It develops upper body power. While there are exercises I’d prefer down the line for maximizing upper body power (such as plyo push-ups), this is a great beginner exericse that virtually anyone can be successful with.
- Half- and tall-kneeling can allow you to reduce and control asymmetries. If someone has a side-to-side imbalance or asymmetry, you can put them in half-kneeling to develop power, while also optimizing posture and position. And if someone is locked in a big anterior pelvic tilt/lumbar lordosis, you can put them in tall-kneeling to address this issue as well.
Quite simply, half- and tall-kneeling med ball throws allow me to address numerous issues in one awesome exercise. Whether it’s improving upper body power production, developing reactive core stability, or addressing asymmetries, these are fantastic exercises to include in your programming.
#2 – Forward Med Ball Throws
So far, we’ve addressed upper body power, lateral/single-leg power, and vertical power.
So what are we missing?
Arguably one of the biggest factors in sports performance – horizontal power.
This one was a tough call, because I’m a big fan of broad jumps. And just like most exercises, I love to focus on building deceleration and stability first, before focusing strictly on power production.
But in this case, the forward med ball throw wins out. Not only is it incredibly easy to teach, but there’s not a lot of thought involved.
Quite simply, maintain good spinal alignment, sit back into those hips, and launch that little med ball into the stratosphere!
The biggest issue I see with this exercise (as well as broad jumps), are people taking a ton of time to “wind-up” to get the ball moving. Instead, think about being as fast into and out of the stretched position to maximize stretch shortening cycle development.
#1 – Box Jumps
While there was a lot of jockeying for position in my Top 5, there was never any doubt as to what my #1 exercise for power production was.
It’s rare I use black-and-white statements, but in this case, I can:
I use box jumps with every athlete who trains with me at IFAST.
Box jumps are not only great for training vertical power production, but the best part is that they reduce the eccentric load and pounding on the athlete.
Think about it like this: If you have a very powerful athlete, they have to absorb a ton of force every time they land from a max effort jump.
Now that’s not to say we won’t train this deceleration, because that’s actually a big reason I start with box jumps. Focusing on a controlled jump and sticking the landing again gives us time to develop body awareness, stability and control, before focusing on force production.
Another side benefit of box jumps is that you can do them on two legs, one leg, one leg laterally, with a mini-hurdle (to add pre-stretch and reactivity) and just about any other variation you can think of.
Quite simply, box jumps can do just about anything you want. Whether it’s teaching an athlete to slow down and control their landing, or maximizing power production, box jumps can benefit you.
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий