Understanding the Path of the Kettlebell (Swing, Clean, and Snatch)

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Swing Path

Understanding the path of the kettlebell during the swing, clean, and snatch will help to optimize your performance with kettlebell training.

The path of the kettebell is different for the swing, clean, and snatch.

I’ll explain this concept, keeping it very simple, along with a visual demonstration.

Let’s start with the kettlebell swing.

THE SWING PATH.

The Russsian style (or Hardstyle) kettlebell swing is about projecting the kettlebell horizontally.

The key to the kettlebell swing (KBS) is to use with explosive hip drive to project the kettebell forward on a horizontal path or trajectory.

While the kettlebell is hiked back between your legs, the hip hinge pattern with a forward hip drive propels the bell forward up to approximately shoulder level, forming a straight line from the shoulder joint to the end of the kettebell.

Think of the bell as being as extension of the arms at the top of the swing, with a momentary pause at the top.

The path is projected horizontally and away from the body.

You can see the path in the image.

Again, explosive hip drive is the key.

Next, we’ll look at the kettlebell snatch.

Snatch Path

THE SNATCH PATH.

The difference in the snatch path is that the kettebell is projected more vertically, as opposed to horizontally.

Obviously, this is the case, as the kettebell is propelled up overhead and finishes with the arm fully extended in alock out position.

You should note that the path of the kettlebell with the snatch is closer to the body, as compared to the swing.

The kettlebell is hiked back between the legs and then with the same explosive hip drive as the swing, the bell is projected and pulled vertically into the lockout position overhead, in one smooth, efficient movement pattern.

There shouldn’t be any “banging” on the forearm either, but we’re just talking about the path here.

Finally, we look at the kettebell clean.

Clean Path

THE CLEAN PATH.

In the clean, the kettlebell path should follow a pull that is the closest to the body.

Again, there is the same hip hinge, the hiking back of the kettlebell, and the explosive hip drive that are present in swing.

But, the difference is the closer path and vertical pull of the kettlebell that allows the kettlebell to land safely (and softly) in the rack position (as shown).

The upper arm remains fixed to the side of the body during the forward hip movement (hip extension) as the pull is vertical and close.

As you can see, the path of the kettebell is very different for the swing, snatch, and clean.

Let me summarize this for you with these 3 main points.

3 KB Paths

1-In the swing, the kettebell is projected horizontally and goes the furthest out from the body.

2-In the snatch, the kettlebell is projected vertically and the path of the kettebell travels in between the path of the swing and the clean.

3-In the clean, the kettlebell travels very close to the body as the bell is pulled more vertically up the body.

Understanding these differences in the 3 paths will help in executing proper mechanics and performing the exercises with improved safety and efficiency.

Hope this helps and if you got value from this, it would be great if you would share it.