вторник, 1 апреля 2014 г.

Strike Back Fitness Lessons

 

How Philip Winchester Keeps Fit, Philip Winchester, fitness, 5 Fitness Lessons From Philip Winchester, how to keep fit, build muscle, Strike Back, Sergeant Michael Stonebridge, action hero, fitness
Philip Winchester is at the front line of fitness while playing sergeant Michael Stonebridge in Strike Back. Use his workout to get special forces fit.
Lesson 1: Forget about vanity
“Most guys try to go too heavy and increase weight too quickly – it may impress your mates, but not your joints,” says Emil Makan, Winchester’s strength and conditioning coach. “If Phil had a heavy day on set, I would bring down the weights and focus on other techniques to stimulate his muscles,” explains Makan. “Just because you maxed out last week, doesn’t mean you’ll do so this week.” This way your body recovers better (which results in more muscle growth) and you’ll have less risk of being sidelined due to injury. Forget about doing single arm curls too. “Your body doesn’t use one muscle for a particular task, so why train that way?” says Makan. “Rather use multi-joint (or compound) movements with exercises that target the most muscles, and split your routine into either upper body and lower body splits or whole body splits.” Makan’s favourite move for Winchester is the dead lift. “It pretty much works the whole body, releases huge amounts of testosterone and bulletproofs the body to injury,” says Makan.
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Lesson 2: Shortcuts become crutches
“I’m not doing creatine or any hectic supplements – I’m just doing it all-natural this time, and it’s been a great lesson,” says Winchester. “When I was younger, I looked at cover models and I wanted to be like those guys. Now I’ve got the opportunity to talk to the younger guys and tell them that you don’t have to take any of these supplements or crazy diets to get into good shape.” Winchester sat down with Makan and the stunt guys (who do the same kind of training), and all agreed to skip the hectic chemicals, including dropping the pre-workout boosters – now all Winchester has before a workout is a cup of coffee.  “There’s such a problem these days with 16 and 17 year olds juicing and taking human growth hormone – the US has become really terrible with the amount of young guys using these illegal substances,” says Winchester. “So we decided to go all natural, or at least as much as we could, and Emil changed our workouts to increase our testosterone production without the supplements, so we did big compound moves in an upper and lower body split.” (Check out “Ripped to the Core”)  “My eating plan changed too,” says 
Winchester. “Last year I was on creatine, pre-workout boosters, drinking four protein shakes a day and everything was timed – this chicken breast at this time, this shake later – but I decided I didn’t want to train like that again.” What the action hero found that while he didn’t gain the same kind of size he has in previous years, his body changed drastically. “What Emil and I found is that I got much fitter and much stronger for my body weight – I can lift and push more now, my stamina has improved but most importantly I also feel much better.” No longer did he feel bloated or have any trouble 
digesting all the extra protein. “Last year after two weeks of training, all the chemicals and protein used to just come out of my pores and my wife would complain!” says Winchester. Going natural was an experiment, but it really paid off. “The stunt guys and other actors all said I was now the streamlined version of Stonebridge, and there’s been even more benefit that just feeling fitter and stronger, I’ve also been able to do more on the show and take less strain – and I think that’s partly because there’s less chemicals pumping around my body,” says Winchester. “I had to have a detox, both psychologically and mentally to get rid of my dependence on the stuff that I was linking my fitness too.  When it came to his meal plan, Winchester went back to the tried and tested basics – just like his weight training. “We went back to the old school way of bulking up – loads of kilojoules, but all in whole foods and proper meals – there was no dieting,” says Makan. Winchester had full cream milk in his coffee, real butter on his toast – all real, whole foods with no special requirements. “It’s like a farmer’s diet; I grew up on a farm, and used 
to do haymaking in the summer time, and 
I’d never eaten so much food in my life because you’re throwing hay all day, you’re out on the fields and on the tractor sweating all day,” he explains. “Then you’d come back in and have a proper meat and potatoes meal – that’s what’s what I tried to replicate. (Check out “Fighting Food Plan” for more nutrition tips.) The real lesson that Winchester learnt about going back to the basics was a profound one. “The culture these days is that you want everything yesterday, and that’s why there’s so much pressure to take these shortcuts which are bad for you in the long term,” explains Winchester.  “I’d fallen into that trap in the last few years, as we’d be given a very short time to get ready for roles (like a few weeks) and I would use supplements to put on weight as quickly as possible,” says Winchester. “I would put on a few kilograms, but then I’d lose them just as quickly – the added weight was from the chemicals, not from hard work in the gym. I may not be huge now, but I do know that this isn’t chemical trickery.” The strength and power that Winchester has now is practical and proven, and he uses it every day on set and in his life. “All the unnecessary supplements became a psychological crutch for me, and if I missed one, I felt I couldn’t work out or do any proper training,” says Winchester. “Winchester is now physically strong, but not at the expense of size or endurance,” says Makan. “The exercises we did allowed him to change direction quickly and handle loads way over his body weight. Coupled with his incredible mental toughness, means he really could be a Special Forces soldier.” This helps with the authenticity of the show, which is one big part of the success of Strike Back.
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Lesson 3: Hard work means nothing without proper rest
“I set an alarm at night to tell me when to get to bed so that I can get at least eight hours sleep,” says Winchester. “The most important things are to sleep, eating good food and being willing to get hurt.” There’s no more shortcuts for Winchester, even with all the pressure and last minute phone calls from agents and less than four days warning before having to be ready for a casting call. “I always keep myself in good shape, so that if the role needs me to put on muscle or get fitter, it’s not hard for me.” 
Winchester always maintains a good base. “Most of the other actors are jacked on something or stop drinking water, but I refuse to do that – it’s all about balance and the harder I work the more I can enjoy myself.” “I’m not a soldier, but this work does make you realise what they go through and the mental stress of acting is very real,” says Winchester. “I’m lucky to have an amazing wife and a great house in Montana.” After each job, he goes back to his house, wife and dog, and tells the agents to leave them alone for a month. “I get back to what’s important: I turn off the phones, disconnect from the world and just get back to nature.” The couple hike, ski, hang out with friends, take their dog for walks – it’s his stress valve. “In the winter I ski, my wife snowboards – we go to a little hidden gem called Bridger Bowl about 30 minutes away, and on the weekdays you have the 
whole mountain.”
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Lesson 4: Tailor your training
Forget about what the guy is doing on the bench next to you – create a plan that suits you and your particular lifestyle. “So often you see guys in the gym following a bodybuilder’s routine, but what they don’t realise is that most professional bodybuilders are sponsored athletes who get paid to train, don’t have to work eight hour days or get chewed out by their boss before coming to gym – their circumstances are way different,” says Makan. “So adjust your training to your lifestyle, make it practical and achievable, and that way you’ll stick to your workouts better.”
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Lesson 5: Define your motivation and make it measurable
“The real Special Forces experts that taught 
us are a really tight fraternity,” explains 
Winchester. “They all have a gallows sense 
of humour that seems to keep them going, 
I think once you realise that you can die at any moment, humour can take the edge off of a the situation and help you deal with it – it’s what we have tried to replicate in Strike Back too,” says Winchester. For research, he studied a documentary called Restrepo (R230, kalahari.com) – inspired by Sebastian Junger’s  book War (R201, kalahari.com) – and tried to 
recreate that feeling of realism, of what war does to the soldier. “It may not be changing them physically on the outside, but it is destroying them on the inside,” says Winchester. “These men are fallible, but that’s what also makes them interesting characters.” His 
goal as an actor is to accurately portray 
them, and that includes their attitude to 
every other part of their life. “I’ve learnt 
discipline, and all you need to motivate 
yourself is in your head,” says Winchester. 
He has a mantra that he uses, and it’s the motto of the SBS: “By strength or by guile.” But it’s not just for himself: he takes training and prep work very seriously, because he feels a duty to the real soldiers watching the show. “I don’t want to let them down – I have to do 
it right,” he says.
  •  
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How Philip Winchester Keeps Fit, Philip Winchester, fitness, how to keep fit, build muscle, Strike Back, Sergeant Michael Stonebridge, action hero, fitness
Philip Winchester has already sized me up and it’s only taken him a few seconds. The quiet calculations behind his green eyes tell me he’s already studied his surroundings – which include me. These observations have told him I’m not a threat, how many exits there are and the licence plates of the two cars that drove past as he entered the building.
He walks in with a measured energy, an easy-going efficiency that discreetly reveals a snapshot of his fitness. Even if his grace of movement, his gun-barrel straight posture and his stealthy powers of observation weren’t enough to confirm his military skills, 
his handshake gives it away. After gingerly retrieving my hand from his metallic grip, I try to hide the fact that my fingers don’t work anymore – unfortunately, it’s my writing hand. While I coax some life back into it for the interview, I do some observing of my own.
Winchester isn’t a tall man or one burdened by unnecessary bulk (like many infantry grunts); he’s crafted like a typical Special Forces soldier – light, average height, but packed with both explosive power and stamina. They’re stripped down until they’re nothing but muscle, sinew and bone – more of a medic’s scalpel than a cleaver. These soldiers run half-marathons with half their body weight on their back, and that’s before they even engage the enemy. Winchester may not be a Special Forces soldier in real life, but he’s trained his mind and body so he performs like one.
As part of his preparation for his role as Sgt. Michael Stonebridge in Strike Back, he spent countless hours with experts from the British Special Air Service (SAS), Special Boat Service (SBS), Delta Force and even our own local Special Forces. He’s jumped out of planes, undergone extensive weapons training, joined real-life army patrols and night operations, done room clearance training with M4 rifles and shot live ammo in “killhouses” (just like the infamous Hogan’s Alley that the FBI use), and worked closely with the military men so he could do all his own stunt work while remaining true to the flinty-eyed, stone-cold killers who taught him how to become a Special Forces 
soldier. However, you could argue that Winchester has trained for this role his whole life. Born into a farming family in the small town of Belgrade, Montana in the US, Winchester spent his youth outdoors lifting hay and driving tractors all day long. “I’ve always taken care of myself,” he says. “I hung out with athletes, baseball players, football players and I did the loner sports like skiing and golf, but it was always the acting that kept me going.”
Winchester’s father took part in community theatre, so he grew up backstage with his dad as his mother worked nights in a nursing home. “The actors taught me how to sword fight, read Shakespeare and how to use your voice,” says Winchester. At the same time, he was using all his free time to train and do weights, even during study time at school. “Along with my friends, I started lifting weights,” explains Winchester. “I used milk gallon jugs for arm curls, drilled a pull-up bar into my room, and trained hard to emulate the guys I saw on magazine covers.”
This hard work ethic has paid off in both physical results and with his acting career. 
“I was lucky to get a part in a film when I was 
14 years old near my hometown. Dean Semler directed it and he took me under his wing. He’s just been given a lifetime achievement award – he’s an amazing director and cinematographer,” says Winchester. “He showed me that I could do this, and he said: ‘You’ve got to put your head down and work your nuts off.’”
The milk bottle training and the pull-ups paid off too. “All this work never showed until one summer where suddenly the testosterone flowed and I grew into my body,” says Winchester. “I went from being a gangly, scrawny teenager until I hit 16, where I grew 15cm in 
just one summer. Ever since then I’ve enjoyed the training – it’s a release, and a great way of beating a crap day at work.”
Winchester moved to London to study drama and found that it was a very laddish culture filled with drinking and partying and no emphasis on training or being healthy. “I remember my drama teachers teasing me about my weight training, and they said it would ruin my movement capabilities,” says Winchester. One of the drama teacher’s even wrote a note saying: “Bruce Lee has muscles for a reason, why does Philip?” Winchester couldn’t understand why they were so angry that he looked after himself physically – he already knew he wanted to do action movies.
“I told them that I loved the stage and Shakespeare, but I thought that action movies suited me and it’s where I could do well,” says Winchester. “I was brought up on Die Hard and Jean-Claude Van Damme, and I felt no shame in saying that’s what I wanted to do.” While most of the drama teachers opposed Winchester’s way of thinking initially, some of them finally got on board and started supporting him. “It was all an important part of my career – it was good being around people who weren’t afraid 
of saying who they were,” says Winchester.
The benefit for us is that he’s honed his craft, and his body, into the perfect action movie blueprint and you can harness his secrets to turn your own physique into a lethal weapon.
Follow Winchester’s training plan to build proper military muscle.
day1

1 st Day

SUPERSET 1: Do two moves as a superset, with two minutes rest in between doing upper body stretching and mobility. Incline bench press x8 reps | Lat pull-downs x12 reps. SUPERSET 2: Do three supersets, 
with two minutes rest. One-arm row 
x8 reps each arm. | Cable crossover 
x12 reps. Followed by upper body stretches and mobility work. SUPERSET 3: Do three supersets, with two minutes rest. Wall slides x20 reps | External rotation x12 reps.
day1

2 nd Day

SUPERSET 1: Do three sets, with one minutes rest after doing all three moves. Hip swings x15 per side | Glute bridge hold for a minute | Knee taps (with your back against a wall) x20 reps each leg. SUPERSET 2: Do three sets, with one minutes rest after doing all three moves. Squats x15 reps | Single leg dead lifts (no added weight) x15 reps | Side lunges (no added weight) x10 reps. After you’ve done both supersets, finish with three minutes on the foam roller.
day1

3 rd Day

One minute of rest in-between sets except for the superset (one minute rest after doing one full superset). Dead lifts
 3 sets x8 reps | Cuban press
 3 sets x12 reps. SUPERSET:Dips and Reverse grip pull-ups | 3 sets until failure | Y-raises 3 sets x10 reps. Finish with three minutes on the foam roller.
day1

4 th Day

Step-ups 3 sets of 15 reps | Bulgarian split squats 3 sets x10 reps | Nordic hamstrings 3 sets x12 reps | Knee taps 3 sets x20 reps.
“Phil’s situation was very unique, in that he works 12 to 15 hours on set, so that’s why I used supersets – it saves time and causes a release of a slew of hormones,” says Makan. It’s an upper and lower body split, and because he trains every day, there’s only three sets per exercise. “Phil always trained with the heaviest weight but with good form first,” says Makan. One really smart element in Makan’s training plan is what he calls “prehab work” – which were exercises to improve Winchester’s thoracic mobility (most guys have a limited range of movement), stability and ankle mobility. “This benefitted his squats and he was able to increase his depth, but this can benefit anyone as most guys’ ankles are way too tight,” says Makan. “I also worked Phil’s rotator cuff as most people wait until a shoulder injury to address their cuff muscles, but we worked them as you would any muscle group.” Makan also incorporated a lot of foam roller work in the plan. “It’s a must for soft tissue work and recovery.” Winchester trained Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, with Wednesday being a rest day. 

The Kettlebell Spider Swing

 


YOUR GOAL: 100 SWINGS WITHOUT REST. Doing 100 kettlebell swings in a row is tough. Doing them on one leg at a time – as this month’s challenge, the kettlebell spider swing, requires – will light your muscles on fire and strain your willpower. “The instability of the exercise calls more muscles into play, increasing the intensity of the workout,” says BJ Gaddour, CEO of streamfit.com. “To complete 100 reps, you’ll need not only strength and stamina but also total-body coordination.”
k1

1

Hold the kettlebell in both hands at arm’s length in front of you with your knees slightly bent and your feet shoulder-width apart. Keep your lower back naturally arched.
k1

2

Without changing the bend in your knees, bend at your hips and swing the kettlebell between your legs. Your forearms should touch the insides of your thighs.
k1

3

Thrust your hips forward and swing the bell to chest level as you shift your weight to your left foot and raise your right knee towards your right elbow. Reverse the move, repeat; switch legs with each rep.
HOW TO DO IT Grab a 16kg kettlebell (if that’s too heavy, downsize) and follow the exercise instructions below. If you can’t complete 
100 consecutive swings, start with 
10 a minute and work your way up. 

How To Deal With Shoulder Pain

 

Lifting heavy can take a toll on your shoulder joint. Here are the likely causes and how to alleviate the pain and damage so you won’t miss a workout.
 Shoulder ailments account for almost 18% of all injuries among elite weightlifters, so if you’re a weightlifter, your shoulders are at high risk of injury. Let’s take a look at the causes and some ways to minimize the damage.
The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, which makes it highly versatile in that it allows for range of motion in many planes. But because of its extreme mobility, the stability of the joint is often compromised. Although there are several ligaments in the shoulder that help to provide some stability, the head of the humerous fits into the glenoid fossa of the shoulder inside a cup of cartilage known as the labrum, and since this fit is rather loose, most of the shoulder stability comes from the four rotator cuff muscles: the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis. These four muscles are highly critical in not only providing mobility of the shoulder, but also stability. But it’s usually these muscles and tendons that are susceptible to strains or tendonitis.
Another important aspect of the shoulder is the shoulder girdle. The shoulder girdle consists of the junction of the clavicle and the scapula (shoulder blade). These two bones join together at the acrominoclavicular (AC) joint where the acromion process from the shoulder blade and the clavicle meet.
There are three major ligaments in the AC joint:
  1. The superior acromioclavicular ligament
  2. The inferior acromioclavicular ligament
  3. The coracoacrominal ligament
If a shoulder sprain occurs, it’s usually to one (or more) of these three ligaments.
Shoulder pain can impede you progress at the gym with just about any upper-body exercise as well as everyday activities. After sustaining an injury to the shoulder, it’s best to avoid any weight-lifting exercises that bring about increased pain to the injured area and instead focus on cardiovascular work or strength training to your lower body. After 5–21 days of active rest, it’s appropriate to begin weight training again with decreased loads as well as with the modifications mentioned. If the injury doesn’t improve after 2–3 weeks, it’s time to seek further medical attention and intervention to prevent further injury.

MOVEMENTS TO AVOID WITH SPECIFIC SHOULDER CONDITIONS

The mobility of the shoulder joint allows makes it prone to injury. Researchers at the University of Memphis determined that approximately 54% of all injuries to the shoulder were diagnosed as strains, 24% were diagnosed at tendonitis and 21% were other types of injuries such as sprains to the AC joint. Here’s how to train around specific injuries to the shoulder.
Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon
  • Perform a thorough upper-body warm-up and incorporate 2–3 submaximal sets before getting into your working sets.
  • Alter your shoulder position in overhead lifts or chest presses so that the elbow is not perpendicular to your trunk but instead at about 45 degrees from your trunk.
  • Reduce your loads so the movement is pain-free, and keep your reps in the 15–20 range.
  • Decrease your range of motion so the elbows don’t go below the plane of your body at any time.
  • Avoid going to failure and allow at least one full week of rest before working the muscle group again.
Sprains: A partial or complete tear of a ligament
  • Avoid overhead pressing or chest pressing movements for 5­–21 days.
  • Perform more sets in exercises that don’t directly load the AC joint such as dumbbell lateral raises, front raises or chest flyes to compensate for the pressing movements your shouldn’t be doing.
  • Avoid locking out your arms at the top of the movement.
Strains: A partial or complete tear of a muscle or tendon
  • Avoid the exercise that brought on the strain for 14–28 days.
  • Reduce the weight you lift so you remain pain-free during the exercise.
  • Avoid going to failure on any exercise.
  • Perform a static stretch to the muscle after your complete your workout.
 Please see your physician or sports medicine doctor if you experience pain or discomfort in the gym.

Waking Up The Dead

 

If you move like a zombie, try the supported corpse exercise to restore life to your hips. 

By Jeff Alexander, NASM-CPT, CF-L1
All movement begins in the core, and your hip flexors are at the center of that important nexus. These muscles tend to grow short and tight on most of us due to the sheer amount of time spent sitting in the car, at work or on the couch. You won’t feel it in your hips, but the back muscles that must fight the tightness will start to revolt. Once you restore normal length to your hip flexors, your posture will be better, back tightness will be minimized, and you will notice an easier time standing up with a heavy deadlift or squat load because your back, glutes and hamstrings are not fighting your tight hip flexors as well as the weight on the bar. One of the best ways to regain hip mobility is the supported corpse.
1. Lie flat on your back with a roller or block under your buttocks to support your hip bones, remaining motionless for up to five minutes. If you can’t relax, use a smaller support like a yoga block.
Waking_1
2. If your lower back  gradually begins to grow tighter while you lie on the roller, bend both your knees. When your back relaxes, straighten your legs again.
Waking_2
3. After five minutes  of lying on the support, keep your shoulders on the floor (this is extremely important) and gently lift your hips off the roller or block. If you experience any pain when practicing the supported corpse, you are using a support that’s too high. Start with a shorter lift and gradually work your way to a 6-inch lift. You’ll know you’re ready for a taller lift when you don’t feel any “funkiness” as you get off the support.
Waking_3
Gently drop your knees to either side and lightly stretch your legs before you sit up and load your spine. It should take only 15 to 30 seconds to be ready to stand.
Get up and walk around. Your back should feel less stiff, and you should be able to stand up a little straighter, with your hips a little more open on the front and moving a little easier through all normal ranges of motion. If you feel stiffer or tighter when you get up, that means the support you were using was too tall.
Practice the supported corpse every day that you feel tension in your lower back or tightness across the front of your hips while lying on the support. When you no longer feel any tension in any muscles along your hips or back after five minutes on the support, add one inch. When the 6-inch support no longer feels like a stretch, then go to an assessment schedule of practicing the supported corpse once every two weeks. Return to the supported corpse whenever your back aches or you feel tightness in your hips.
Extra Credit: Practice the “marching corpse.” Slowly pull one knee toward your chest while you keep the other leg straight for 30 seconds to get an even deeper stretch in the hip flexors of your extended leg.
walking corpse

Jeff Alexander is a renowned expert on self-myofascial release who teaches his style of functional therapy all over the world. He and his wife own Network Fitness in Irvine, Calif.